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Web3 Graveyard
DiscontinuedDeFi derivatives (application-specific layer-1)Vega (own proof-of-stake chain); VEGA token on Ethereum2018–2024

Vega Protocol

Its token holders voted almost unanimously to switch its chain off

A blockchain built only for trading crypto derivatives, designed so that anyone could create and launch a futures, options or swaps market, from a Gibraltar-based team.

Capital raised (announced)
Estimated

Recorded announced backing; this is separate from cash received, customer deposits and money recovered.

Buyers in the 2021 token sale

Unique participants in the CoinList sale, as reported at the time.

Value locked on the protocol when shutdown was proposed

DefiLlama data cited by Cointelegraph in September 2024. These are users' assets on the protocol, not money the project raised.

Funding

Announced is what was said at the time. Cash actually received is rarely disclosed and is not assumed to match.

People

NameRolePeriodNowLast checked
Barney Mannerings—Not establishedOct 2026

Timeline

  1. 2018

    It described a blockchain designed for high-volume derivatives trading.

  2. 18 March 2021

    A test network had been running since the second quarter of 2020. The company was preparing a mainnet launch.

  3. 20 July 2021

    The project then expected trading to go live in the fourth quarter of 2021.

  4. 10 May 2023

    Crypto futures markets were switched on later that month.

  5. 23 May 2023

    After the alpha mainnet launch, The Block reported the first trading markets live. The network launch and the first usable markets were separate milestones.

  6. 30 August 2024

    The proposal would suspend trading, hand the on-chain treasury to stakers and pay validators in USDT to keep the network up while users withdrew.

  7. 11 September 2024

    Validators were expected to keep the chain running until at least 27 October 2024. Assets left on it after that could become unrecoverable.

How it ended

The team proposed retiring the Vega chain and ending official support for the VEGA token, and token holders approved it. Trading on every market stopped at once, and validators were given incentives to keep the network running for a ramp-down period so users could withdraw. The co-founder said the chain and token had not seen the interest and growth needed to be sustainable. VEGA holders were offered tokens in Nebula, a new exchange to be built on the Vega software.

Still alive

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Sources

13 sources behind this page.

  1. 1DeFi Derivatives Protocol Vega Raises $43M in CoinList Token Sale · CoinDesk · Jul 2021
  2. 2Derivatives Trading Protocol Vega Raises $5M From Coinbase, Arrington and More · CoinDesk · Mar 2021
  3. 3Pantera Leads $5 Million Round for Decentralized Derivatives Market · CoinDesk · Oct 2019
  4. 4Vega Protocol proposes shutting down chain and launching new token · Cointelegraph
  5. 5Vega Protocol retires chain and token after near unanimous vote · Cointelegraph
  6. 6Pantera Capital-backed Vega Protocol shuts down layer-1 chain · crypto.news
  7. 7Pantera Capital, Ripple's Xpring lead $5 million funding round in crypto-trading startup Vega · Decrypt
  8. 8Vega Protocol Community Votes to Shut Down Network and VEGA Token · ForkLog
  9. 9Vega, the First Capital-Efficient Decentralized Derivatives Trading Protocol, Closes $5M Raise with Investment from Arrington Capital, Cumberland DRW & Coinbase Ventures · PRWeb (press release issued by Vega) · Mar 2021
  10. 10Vega launches first on-chain markets · The Block · May 2023
Show 3 more
  1. 11Latest posts of @barnabee · twitterapi.io (X API), retrieved 3 October 2026
  2. 12Posts on X naming Barney Mannerings, including Stable Summit's of July and August 2023 tagging @barnabee · twitterapi.io (X API), retrieved 3 October 2026
  3. 13X profile of @barnabee · twitterapi.io (X API), retrieved 3 October 2026

Every figure above is clickable and opens the sources behind it. Copies were stored when each source was read, so a citation still resolves after the page it came from is gone.