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DiscontinuedDeFi structured products (options vaults)Solana2021–2023

Friktion

Its vaults held $150M or more at the 2022 peak; by January 2023, exits only

A Solana protocol of automated options and structured-product vaults, which it called volts, built by the startup Friktion Labs for individuals, DAOs and institutions.

Capital raised (announced)

Recorded announced backing; this is separate from cash received, customer deposits and money recovered.

Peak deposits in the vaults
Estimated

Reports of the peak in April and May 2022 differ: The Block gives $164 million citing DeFiLlama, CoinDesk gives $150 million. Deposits are customer assets held in the vaults, not money raised by the company.

Deposits at the shutdown
Estimated

Approximate DefiLlama deposits reported at the January 2023 front-end shutdown; not a loss or refund amount.

Funding

Announced is what was said at the time. Cash actually received is rarely disclosed and is not assumed to match.

People

NameRolePeriodNowLast checked
Uddhav Marwaha—Unknown—
Alex Wlezien—Unknown—

Timeline

  1. 14 January 2022

    Friktion said its lending and yield vaults held over $100 million and planned Circuits, a portfolio-management system for member-run organizations.

  2. November 2022

  3. 25 January 2023

How it ended

Friktion moved every volt into withdrawal-only mode from 25 January 2023, stopped taking deposits and urged users to withdraw, while its contracts stayed usable on-chain. The company said costs had outpaced revenue, citing the Terra and FTX collapses and Solana network outages; its chief executive and chief technology officer called it a joint decision driven by the project's economics.

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Sources

6 sources behind this page.

  1. 1DeFi Project Friktion's Shutdown Said to Stem Partly From Founder Disagreement · CoinDesk · Jan 2023
  2. 2Solana DeFi project Friktion shuts down its user platform · Cointelegraph · Jan 2023
  3. 3Solana DeFi protocol Friktion sunsets front end app · crypto.news · Jan 2023
  4. 4Solana-based Friktion urges users to withdraw funds as it halts front-end operations · CryptoSlate · Jan 2023
  5. 5Friktion Raises $5.5m to Bring Full-Stack Portfolio Management to DeFi on Solana · Newsfile (paid press release issued for Friktion) · Jan 2022
  6. 6Solana-based DeFi project Friktion shuts down its front end · The Block · Jan 2023

Every figure above is clickable and opens the sources behind it. Copies were stored when each source was read, so a citation still resolves after the page it came from is gone.

Friktion · Web3 Graveyard